Cataloging
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Cataloging is one of those behind-the-scenes skills that make a library what it is: an organized collection from which patrons can find their materials as easily as possible using effective cataloging and retrieval systems. Machine Readable Cataloging (MARC) records contain the information about every item which enables the OPAC to retrieve that item in a user’s search. Effective cataloging helps patrons find their materials fast.
Library of Congress ClassificationIn order to catalog, items must be classified. One of the most common systems of classification systems is the Library of Congress Classification system, or LCC. LCC is mainly used in higher academic institutions such as universities, colleges, or professional libraries. Here is what Encyclopoedia Brittannica has to say about LCC:
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/339475/Library-of-Congress-Classification |
Dewey Decimal ClassificationDeveloped by Melvil Dewey, this simpler classification system is often used in schools and smaller libraries. Here is what Encyclopoedia Brittannica has to say about DDC:
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/160482/Dewey-Decimal-Classification |
Melvil Dewey BiographyMelvil Dewey is undoubtedly one of the most profound figures in the library field. OCLC has published this brief biography:
http://www.oclc.org/dewey/resources/biography/ |
Machine Readable Cataloging (MARC)MARC records are the electronic codes that classify and organize items in a library. These records contain item information such as classification, genre, physical description, brief synopsis, publisher, and author of course. Here is the official Library of Congress Web site for MARC records:
http://www.loc.gov/marc/ |
Page Revised Dec. 16, 2012